What is bleeding mouth?

Your gums look more red than normal, swollen, and puffy. Gums present in the spaces between your teeth appear bulky. This is because your gums are inflamed due to slight irritation from the plaque and calculus buildup on the surfaces of your teeth. This makes the gums sensitive and bleeds even while performing activities like brushing, chewing or even with the slightest touch or pressure.

The intensity of bleeding gums depends on the degree of gum inflammation. The intensity of bleeding gums is less in mild cases of gum diseases ( gingivitis) and more in advanced cases (periodontitis).

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Key facts on bleeding mouth

Bleeding gums is the first sign of unhealthy gums

Globally more than 50% of people suffer from bleeding gums

Improper brushing can cost you bleeding gums

Bleeding gums is normal for 1-2 weeks after getting a teeth cleaning.

Bleeding gums can be prevented and cured with simple oral hygiene measures

There are many treatments available for bleeding mouth

What causes bleeding mouth?

Many of your habits can cause bleeding mouth.

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Habits

Brushing too hard.
Using a hard bristle toothbrush
Poor oral hygiene – Plaque and calculus build-up
Improper flossing.
Ill-fitting dentures or other dental appliances.

Medical Conditions

Any bleeding disorders.
Medications for blood thinners
Hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Infection, which can be either in a tooth or the gum.
Leukemia, a type of blood cancer.
Scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency

Hereditary

Bleeding gums as such are not inherited, but gum diseases are. So you actually may be prone to bleeding gums if it runs in your family.

Key facts on bleeding mouth

Common signs and symptoms

Swollen or puffy gums.
Dusky red or dark red gums.
Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss.
Bad breath.
Receding gums.
Tender gums.
Traces of blood while brushing your teeth

Consequences / long term impact if not addressed in time

Gum diseases – gingivitis
Periodontitis – disease of gums and jaw bone
Deepening of gum pockets and loose gum attachment
Receded gums
Mobile and loose teeth
Irreversible damage to gums and bone

Prone to which oral diseases

Early tooth loss

Prone to which overall diseases

Heart attacks
Diabetes
Alzheimer’s disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Obesity
Osteoporosis
Complications of pregnancy- premature delivery

At-home care (Habits)

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Dos

Use preferably a soft bristle toothbrush. Take care to avoid aggressive brushing
Using gentle brushing strokes to clean your teeth
Use less brushing pressure to brush your teeth
Massaging your gums daily can improve gum health
Vitamin A and E oils can be used to massage your gums
Including vitamin C in your diet can improve gum healing
Luke warm salt water rinses can be done daily to avoid spreading of gum infections

Don’ts

Avoid teeth whitening till complete healing of gum tissues
Avoid eating hot and spicy foods
Do not use any toothpastes that cause burning sensations in the mouth
Do not use alcoholic mouthwashes
Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption at least till complete healing of gum tissues

Composition of Oral Care products required

Toothpaste – Anti-plaque toothpaste to remove plaque as it acts as local irritant to gum tissues.
Toothbrush – Ultra soft bristle tapered toothbrush to clean below the gum line.
Mouthwash- Non alcoholic pain relieving mouthwash that aids in speeding up the healing process.
Gum care – Gum massaging ointment containing hemostatic agent to stop bleeding
Floss – Waxed coating dental tape floss
Tongue cleaner – U-shaped / silicon tongue cleaner

Composition ➚

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Treatment in the clinic (Hygiene & Corrective Treatments)

Regular teeth cleaning every 6 months
Deep teeth cleaning every 6 months.
Teeth polishing every 3 months
Laser/ Non laser gum contouring if required ( to reduce inflammation of gums )(One time)
Gum surgeries if required to increase gum support (One time)

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